The term
"living legend" gets thrown around quite a bit,
but it actually applies to Country Music Hall of Famer
Charlie Louvin.
The magical harmonies and depth of feeling found on
Louvin Brothers recordings of the 50's and 60's inspired
a new generation of musicians, firmly establishing the
Louvins' stature as one of the most influential duos in
country music history.
In 2006, the Tompkins Square label reached out to
Charlie about making his first new studio album in over
ten years. They enlisted Mark Nevers, who engineered
sessions for many top country artists, and produced
Calexico, Lambchop, Candi Staton among others. Guests on
the album include Elvis Costello, George Jones, Jeff
Tweedy, Will Oldham, Tom T. Hall, Tift Merritt, Marty
Stuart, Bobby Bare Sr., David Kilgour, members of Bright
Eyes, Lambchop, Clem Snide, Superchunk and more.
Louvin enjoyed the experience. "Mark Nevers is
one of the best engineers I've ever worked with. My
brother and I cut our teeth on some of those old songs
and they influenced us tremendously. I'm glad we're able
to remind people of them."
**********
Charlie was born July 7, 1927 in Henager, Alabama. He
and his older brother Ira worked as field hands on the
family farm. In the evening, they would listen to the
country hits of the day on their father's Victrola.
Inspired by the tight-harmony duets of The Delmore
Brothers, Monroe Brothers and Blue Sky Boys, the brothers
began developing a distinctive style called "shape
note singing" based on gospel harmonies they had
learned in church.
The duo nailed down steady work in the 40's on local
radio stations in Knoxville and Memphis. They also toured
heavily in Alabama, Arkansas and Tennessee during this
period. On one swing through Dyess, Arkansas, Charlie
remembers an encounter with a teenager named Johnny Cash.
"We were playing with Eddie Hill. I was selling
tickets and I saw this young man standing outside alone.
I asked him to show me where the bathroom was. As we
walked back, he noticed I had two soda crackers in my
shirt pocket. He asked me why, and I said, 'To keep from
starving to death.' I invited him in to the show I could
tell he didn't have any money. Years later in his book
(Man In Black, 1975), he said he always ate two soda
crackers before he went on stage." Cash also recalls
the date in an intro to his version of the Louvin's
"When I Stop Dreaming" on the recent
Columbia/Legacy release, Personal File.
The Louvins scored their first record deal with Apollo
in 1947, released a single on Decca in 1949, and recorded
12 sides for MGM in 1951 and 1952. One of those sessions
took place with Hank Williams waiting outside for his
turn in the studio. Their recording and performing
schedule was sporadic due to Charlie's military service
during the Korean War. Upon his return to the States,
they began recording for Capitol Records, which remained
their label home until the brothers parted ways in 1963.
Marking a shift from gospel to secular material, the
Louvins scored their commercial breakthrough in 1955 with
the top ten hit "When I Stop Dreaming." They
toured in early 1955 with soon-to-be superstar Elvis
Presley as their opening act, and became members of the
Grand Ole Opry. From 1955 through 1962, the Louvin
Brothers churned out 12 hits on the Billboard country
chart, including "I Don't Believe You've Met My
Baby," "You're Running Wild," "Cash
On The Barrelhead" and "Knoxville Girl."
Although the Louvins hit machine had slowed by the
early 60's, they instead created a string of themed
albums, cult favorites that still resonate with today's
alt-country audience, including A Tribute to the Delmore
Brothers and Satan Is Real. By 1963, with a shifting
marketplace and interpersonal tensions mounting, the
Louvin Brothers parted ways. Ira released his lone solo
album, The Unforgettable Ira Louvin, in 1964. He died in
a car crash in Missouri on June 20, 1965.
Charlie's solo career began in 1964 with the top five
hit "I Don't Love You Anymore," and he followed
it with six Billboard-charting singles from 12 Capitol
LPs. By the late 60's, a renewed interest in the music of
the Louvin Brothers began to take shape.
The Louvins' continued legacy is at least partly
attributed to Gram Parsons, who, according to legend,
paid people to scour LA record shops looking for their
out-of-print sides. His versions of Louvins classics
"The Christian Life" from the Byrds' Sweetheart
of the Rodeo, or "Cash on the Barrelhead" from
Grevious Angel, serve as the blueprint for so much
"alt-country" that was to follow. Emmylou
Harris' first hit was the Louvins' "If I Could Only
Win Your Love." Uncle Tupelo covered "Great
Atomic Power" on their third album, March 16-20,
1992. "The Christian Life" has been worked into
The Raconteurs' live set recently.
The Louvin Brothers were inducted into the Country
Music Hall of Fame in October 2001.
In 2003, Charlie was invited to open on a national
tour with Cheap Trick and Cake. That year also saw the
release of Livin', Lovin' Losin': Songs of the Louvin
Brothers on Universal South, a Louvin Brothers tribute
album featuring James Taylor, Merle Haggard, Dolly
Parton, and Johnny Cash among others. The collection went
on to win two Grammy Awards in 2004.
Charlie will embark on a national tour with his band
in 2007, including special appearances to celebrate his
80th birthday (July 7th, 2007).
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